The History of Card Grading: From Early Days to AI-Powered Precision
The card grading industry has come a long way from its humble beginnings to the sophisticated, AI-powered systems of today. Grading originally emerged as a way to standardize how collectors and investors assessed a card’s condition, value, and authenticity. Over the decades, card grading has evolved significantly, introducing modern technologies to eliminate subjective human errors and create consistent standards in the collectibles market.
History of Card Grading
1970s: The Birth of Card Collecting
Card collecting gains popularity, with condition informally assessed based on wear and centering.
1987: PSA's Founding
PSA establishes the 10-point grading scale, providing standardized grading services.
1998: Beckett's Subgrades
Beckett introduces subgrades (corners, edges, centering, surface), enhancing grading detail.
2000s: Expansion Beyond Sports Cards
Grading broadens to include non-sport trading cards like Pokémon and Magic.
2010s: Technology Advancements
Digital imaging reduces human error in grading but remains subjective.
2020: AGS AI Grading Revolution
AGS integrates AI and laser imaging for objective, automated card grading.
2023: Blockchain & Advanced AI
Blockchain and advanced AI bring transparency and accuracy, led by AGS technology.
The evolution of card grading has transformed the collectibles industry, allowing it to thrive with higher standards of consistency, accuracy, and value. Today’s AI-powered technologies are bringing precision to a new level, ensuring that grading remains fair and transparent for all collectors.